Root canal treatment is one of the most common dental procedures used to save a severely damaged or infected tooth. While the thought of a root canal may seem intimidating, advancements in dentistry have made the procedure more comfortable and effective. If you’re experiencing persistent tooth pain or sensitivity, it may be a sign that you need a root canal in Westwood. In this article, we’ll discuss the key signs that indicate you might need this treatment and what you can expect during the procedure.
Signs You Might Need a Root Canal
A root canal is necessary when the soft tissue inside the tooth, known as the pulp, becomes inflamed or infected. This can happen due to deep decay, cracks in the tooth, repeated dental procedures, or trauma. Here are some common signs that indicate you may need a root canal:
- Persistent Tooth Pain
One of the most obvious signs that you may need a root canal is ongoing pain. The pain may be sharp, throbbing, or constant, and it can intensify when you chew or apply pressure to the affected tooth. If the pain does not subside even after taking painkillers, it’s essential to visit a dentist as soon as possible.
- Sensitivity to Hot and Cold
If your tooth is overly sensitive to hot or cold temperatures and the discomfort lingers long after exposure, this could be a sign of nerve damage inside the tooth. Sensitivity that persists beyond a few seconds may indicate that the pulp is infected and a root canal is required.
- Swollen or Tender Gums
Inflammation around the affected tooth can lead to swollen, red, or tender gums. You may also notice a small pimple-like bump (dental abscess) on the gums, which could indicate an infection. An abscess is a serious condition that requires immediate attention to prevent the spread of infection.
- Darkening or Discoloration of the Tooth
A tooth that has turned gray or darkened in color could be a sign of internal decay or nerve damage. This happens when the blood supply to the tooth is cut off due to infection or trauma, causing the tooth to die. A root canal may be needed to save the tooth and prevent further complications.
- Pain When Chewing or Touching the Tooth
If you experience discomfort when biting down or touching the tooth, it may indicate an infected root. This pain can be caused by inflammation in the surrounding tissue or an abscess forming at the root of the tooth.
- A Cracked or Chipped Tooth
If a tooth is cracked or chipped, bacteria can enter the pulp and cause infection. Even if there is no immediate pain, the damage can worsen over time, leading to the need for a root canal.
What to Expect During a Root Canal
If your dentist determines that a root canal is necessary, understanding the process can help ease any anxiety you may have. A root canal is a routine procedure that typically takes one or two appointments to complete. Here’s what you can expect:
Step 1: Examination and X-rays
Your dentist will begin by examining your tooth and taking X-rays to assess the extent of the infection and determine the suitable course of action.
Step 2: Numbing the Area
Before the procedure begins, your dentist will administer local anesthesia to numb the affected tooth and surrounding area, ensuring that you remain comfortable throughout the process.
Step 3: Removing the Infected Pulp
A small opening is made in the tooth to access the infected pulp. The damaged pulp is carefully removed using specialized instruments, and the root canals are cleaned and disinfected to eliminate bacteria.
Step 4: Filling the Canals
Once the canals are thoroughly cleaned, they are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha to seal the space and prevent further infection.
Step 5: Sealing the Tooth
After the canals are filled, the opening in the tooth is sealed with a temporary or permanent filling. In most cases, a crown is placed over the tooth to restore its strength and function.
Recovery and Aftercare
After the procedure, you may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity for a few days, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. It’s important to follow your dentist’s instructions for aftercare, including maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding chewing on hard foods until the treated tooth is fully restored.
Final Thoughts
A root canal is a highly effective procedure that can save a damaged tooth and relieve pain. If you notice persistent tooth pain, sensitivity, or swelling, it’s essential to visit a dentist in Westwood as soon as possible. Early intervention can prevent further complications and help you maintain a healthy smile.
