
Among the most interesting natural phenomenon in India, the Double Decker Living Root Bridge is located in Meghalaya, a state that is characterized by high hills. The unique double-decker bridges, formed of the twisted roots of the rubber trees, have been used by local people for ages. The most famous of these root bridges is the Double Decker Root Bridge in the village of Nongriat near Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on earth. This stunning creation is not only an engineering marvel but also a symbol of the deep connection between the people of Meghalaya and the natural world.
What is a Double Decker Living Root Bridge?
A Double Decker Root Bridge is an amazing structure built using the roots of trees, mainly the Ficus elastica, or rubber tree, which grow and intertwine to form a stable and sturdy bridge. These are living bridges constructed by the native Khasi tribe, who have been inhabiting this place for generations, by training the roots of these trees to grow across rivers and deep ravines, thus forming a sustainable and reliable crossing path. With time, the roots strengthen and support each other to form a robust and usable bridge that can hold up against Meghalaya’s heavy rainfall and humid conditions.
The Double Decker bridge refers to a peculiar structure consisting of two levels of living root bridges, one on top of the other, which makes it all the more wonderful. This wonder of nature is not just an architectural wonder but a perfect example of how human ingenuity has worked in tandem with nature.
The Double Decker Root Bridge in Cherrapunji
The Double Decker Root Bridge is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. It is located in Nongriat, which is approximately 20 kilometers away from the town of Cherrapunji, in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya. It is well known for its exceptional biodiversity as well as for the famous Double Decker Living Root Bridge.
The Double Decker Root Bridge in Nongriat is considered one of the most famous and remarkable examples of living root bridges in the region. This bridge is not a one-time construction but an ongoing process of nature and human cooperation. The roots, which are carefully guided across the riverbanks, take years, even decades, to fully grow and stabilize into strong bridges.
To reach the Double Decker Root Bridge in Cherrapunji, one has to take a trek through the lush forests, steep valleys, and streams. The trek is challenging, but it has its rewards for those who have a love for nature and can enjoy a good adventure. While trekking, one can also enjoy the scenic beauty of the region, the verdant landscape, the cascading waterfalls, and fascinating flora and fauna.
The trek to the Double Decker Bridge itself is an adventure, involving steep descents and ascents, wooden ladders, and narrow paths. But the beauty of the bridge, once reached, is well worth the effort. The sight of the two-tiered root bridge crossing over a crystal-clear stream, with the surrounding forest and hills in the backdrop, is nothing short of magical.
The Significance of the Double Decker Root Bridge in Meghalaya
The Double Decker Bridge in Meghalaya has much historical, cultural, and ecological importance. The living root bridges were initially created by the Khasi tribe to connect many rivers and streams in the area, which swelled up during the heavy monsoon rains. The rubber tree roots are strong and resistant; therefore, crossing these rivers became possible and relatively easy to cross.
Living root bridges have been in use for centuries. The Khasi people, known for their unique tradition of living in harmony with nature, discovered a way to lead the roots of the trees across riverbanks by using betel nut tree trunks and bamboo to support the growing roots. With time, these bridges became sturdier and stronger, enabling the Khasi people to easily cross rivers even during the rainy season when water levels were considerably high.
The living root bridges are also eco-friendly structures. Traditional wooden or metal bridges require regular maintenance and result in environmental destruction. The Double Decker Living Root Bridge, on the other hand, is self-sustaining and nontoxic. The roots will continue to grow and strengthen through the years; hence, this bridge symbolizes the long-enduring relationship that the Khasi people share with their environment.
The Architecture of the Double Decker Root Bridge
The most outstanding characteristic of the Double Decker Root Bridge is the two-tiered construction. Trees grow their roots across the river, and when these roots get bigger and merge together, the bridges are formed. The support of the bottom deck is taken care of by the roots of the trees themselves, and above that, an upper deck was constructed. This is a bridge of an added layer of complexity and uniqueness to its structure.
It’s quite special that it blends perfectly into the natural setting. Its roots grow, creating a smooth, natural water flow while ensuring people crossing the river have a sturdy and safe way to traverse the river. A combination of nature and architecture in this stunning work of art can be called human ingenuity merged with nature in a marvelous, extraordinary, or unique sense.
These living root bridges are constantly under construction. The longer the roots grow and mature, the stronger they become, which in turn makes the bridge even more reliable and durable. It is indeed impressive that these bridges remain operational for such a long time after they were built many decades ago.
Trek to Double Decker Living Root Bridge
To reach the Double Decker Living Root Bridge, one needs to trek through the dense forests and rolling hills of the Khasi Hills. The trek is not an easy one because it involves steep descents and climbs, narrow paths, and several wooden bridges. However, the journey is worth it for those who enjoy exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations.
Along the way, there are breathtaking views of the lush forests, pristine rivers, and cascading waterfalls that dot the region. The trek allows visitors to see the diverse flora and fauna of the area, including various species of birds, butterflies, and medicinal plants. The entire experience is an immersion in the natural beauty of the region, which is what makes visiting the Double Decker Root Bridge in Meghalaya so special.
The trek typically takes a few hours to complete, and visitors should be prepared for a physically demanding journey. However, once at the bridge, the sight of the ancient roots weaving through the landscape is awe-inspiring, and the beauty of the area makes every step of the journey worthwhile.
Other Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya
Besides the Double Decker Living Root Bridge in Cherrapunji, there are many other remarkable living root bridges in Meghalaya, especially in Nongriat and Mawlynnong. Though smaller, they are equally impressive and give a glimpse into the ingenuity of the local tribes.
For instance, the cleanest village in Asia, Mawlynnong, has a single-deck root bridge crossing a beautiful stream. This bridge is smaller but shows the great skill of the local people in using the roots of trees to create functional pathways across rivers.
Conclusion: A Marvel of Nature and Engineering
Meghalaya is one of the most unbelievable natural abodes in the world, as represented by the Double Decker Living Root Bridge. This somehow epitomizes the perfect combination of nature with human innovation, that is the harmony between the Meghalaya people and their environment. These root bridges are marvels of two tiers and unbreakable strength and are not only structures but masterpieces molded from years of heritage, culture, and imagination.
For travelers who want to experience a unique adventure, the Double Decker Root Bridge in Cherrapunji offers a chance to connect with nature in a way that few other destinations can. Whether you’re fascinated by the engineering behind these living bridges or simply want to enjoy the natural beauty of Meghalaya, the trek to the Double Decker will undoubtedly be a memorable experience. The region is one of the most beautiful and unique places to visit in India, with its stunning landscapes, rich cultural history, and incredible biodiversity.