Located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, Dhauli Shanti Stupa is a significant Buddhist monument that stands as a testament to the spiritual history and cultural richness of the region. Often referred to as the Shanti Stupa Dhauli, this stunning structure atop the Dhauli Hill is a symbol of peace, harmony, and a pivotal point in the story of India’s ancient civilization.
The Dhauli Shanti Stupa holds an important place in the hearts of spiritual seekers, history enthusiasts, and travellers who visit Bhubaneswar. Its serene surroundings, historical significance, and scenic views make it a must-visit landmark in Odisha. In this article, we will delve into the rich history of Dhauli, the significance of the Dhauli Shanti Stupa, and why it is a must-visit destination when in Bhubaneswar.
Historical Significance of Dhauli Hill
Before discussing the Dhauli Shanti Stupa, it is essential to understand the historical significance of the Dhauli Hill. Dhauli Hill, located about 8 kilometers south of Bhubaneswar, is renowned for being the site of the Kalinga War in 261 BCE. The Kalinga War was a monumental conflict between the Mauryan Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Ashoka, and the state of Kalinga (modern-day Odisha). This brutal war resulted in the deaths of over 100,000 people, and the consequences of this battle profoundly impacted Emperor Ashoka’s life.
After the war, Ashoka embraced Buddhism and renounced violence. He became a strong proponent of non-violence, peace, and religious tolerance. To commemorate this turning point in his life, Ashoka erected rock edicts on the Dhauli Hill, advocating for peace, moral values, and the spread of Buddhism. These inscriptions, still visible today, stand as a reminder of Ashoka’s transformation from a conqueror to a compassionate ruler. This historical backdrop gives Dhauli Hill and the Dhauli Shanti Stupa immense significance, as they symbolize the triumph of peace over violence.
Dhauli Shanti Stupa: A Symbol of Peace
The Dhauli Shanti Stupa is a stunning Buddhist monument located on the slopes of Dhauli Hill. The term “Shanti” translates to “peace” in Hindi and several other Indian languages, and the stupa was constructed to embody the principles of peace, non-violence, and harmony that Ashoka embraced after the Kalinga War. The Shanti Stupa Dhauli was built in the late 20th century with the aim of promoting Buddhism and the message of peace across the world.
The Dhauli Shanti Stupa was inaugurated in 1972 under the guidance of Japanese Buddhist monks. The stupa was built with the assistance of the Japanese Buddha Sangha, and it was designed in a way that reflects both Japanese and Indian Buddhist traditions. The stupa’s structure is simple yet elegant, and it has become a prominent symbol of the bond between India and Japan in the propagation of Buddhist ideals.
Standing tall amidst lush greenery, the stupa features a large white dome with a golden statue of the Buddha at the center. The serene atmosphere and tranquil surroundings create an ideal setting for meditation and reflection. The Dhauli Shanti Stupa has become a pilgrimage site for Buddhists from all over the world who visit to pay homage and experience the deep peace that this place embodies.
The Architecture of Dhauli Shanti Stupa
The architectural design of the Dhauli Shanti Stupa reflects a blend of traditional Japanese Buddhist design with elements of Indian Buddhist architecture. The stupa is built atop a hill, offering sweeping views of the surrounding landscape, including the Daya River. The peaceful surroundings of Dhauli Hill make it an ideal location for the stupa, as it allows visitors to experience a sense of serenity and calmness.
The stupa is white in colour with gold accents, and its simplicity adds to its beauty and significance. The large dome represents the Buddha’s teachings, and at the centre of the stupa, a golden Buddha statue sits in a meditative posture, radiating peace and tranquillity. Surrounding the stupa are beautifully landscaped gardens that further enhance the peaceful ambience.
One of the key features of the Shanti Stupa Dhauli is the series of Buddhist statues placed around the monument. These statues depict various scenes from the life of Lord Buddha, including his birth, enlightenment, and teachings. The stupa also houses several inscriptions in both Japanese and Sanskrit, further emphasizing the connection between the two cultures and the shared values of peace and compassion.
The Surrounding Area: A Tranquil Retreat
The surroundings of the Dhauli Shanti Stupa are as peaceful as the monument itself. Located on Dhauli Hill, the site offers visitors panoramic views of the Daya River and the lush landscape surrounding it. The hill is dotted with several other ancient Buddhist monuments, including rock-cut caves and edicts that date back to the time of Ashoka. These rock edicts, inscribed by Ashoka himself, highlight his commitment to non-violence, ethical living, and the propagation of Buddhism.
As visitors approach the Dhauli Shanti Stupa, they are greeted by lush green gardens and beautiful walkways that lead up to the stupa. The walk to the top of the hill is pleasant, with steps that wind through the serene environment. The peaceful atmosphere, combined with the historical significance of the site, makes it an excellent place for meditation, introspection, and a deep connection with one’s inner self.
How to Reach Dhauli Shanti Stupa
The Dhauli Shanti Stupa is located around 8 kilometres south of Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha. Bhubaneswar is well-connected to other major cities in India by road, rail, and air, making it an easily accessible destination for travellers.
- By Air: The Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar is the nearest airport, located around 12 kilometres from Dhauli Hill. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the stupa.
- By Train: Bhubaneswar also has a major railway station that is well-connected to other cities in India. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or use local transport to reach Dhauli.
- By Road: Dhauli is well-connected by road, and you can easily reach the stupa from Bhubaneswar via a short taxi ride or bus.
Best Time to Visit Dhauli Shanti Stupa
The best time to visit the Dhauli Shanti Stupa is during the cooler months of the year, from October to March. During this period, the weather in Bhubaneswar is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. The monsoon season (June to September) may bring heavy rainfall, which can make the paths slippery and reduce visibility. However, if you are visiting during the monsoon, be sure to carry proper rain gear.
Conclusion
The Dhauli Shanti Stupa is more than just a monument; it is a symbol of peace, non-violence, and spiritual transformation. With its historical significance as the site of Ashoka’s transformation after the Kalinga War, the stupa stands as a beacon of hope for those who seek tranquillity and spiritual enlightenment. The stunning views from Dhauli Hill, combined with the serene atmosphere of the stupa, make it a must-visit destination for travellers in Bhubaneswar and a place of reflection for anyone on a spiritual journey. Whether you are a history buff, a Buddhist pilgrim, or simply someone seeking peace, the Shanti Stupa Dhauli offers an unforgettable experience that resonates long after you leave
